Question:
A Question About The 75 Bar Introduction To The Rites Of Spring?
Doc Watson
2011-04-15 19:36:41 UTC
Would it be more theatrically effective for the orchestra to start performing the introduction while the curtain opens? At least with the curtain rising and the dancers on stage? Most often this rather long (2 ½ minutes) introduction is treated is if Stravinsky intended it to be an overture, with the orchestra beginning the introduction as patrons are still seating themselves in the theater. But I’ve seen it live or on video or televised staged both ways: with performers on stage as the music starts and with the curtains closed until the introduction is over.

It’s not a big deal but it’s always bugged me to see the ballet staged and orchestrated (curtains closed during the introduction) this way. The introduction, as composed, continues (uninterrupted) smoothly into the first act. It was not composed as an overture, was it? So why is it so often staged that way? Do any of you happen to know, or can offer an educated guess, as to how Stravinsky would have preferred the ballet to be orchestrated in relation to the staged performance?
Six answers:
petr b
2011-04-16 15:27:47 UTC
Dear Doc:

I must correct the wildly incorrect notion about the sequence of theatrical events:



All patrons are seated; the curtain is down; the house lights go down; the introduction begins ~ at the end of which the curtain goes up (as indicated in the score.)



In that sequence of events, especially if it is unfamiliar to an audience, that introduction casts a magic spell and announces the general timbre of both music and action to come. We are taken in, and the curtain then opens to reveal:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bjX3oAwv_Fs

(The Joffrey Ballet’s accurate re-creation of the original production ~ set, costume, choreography)



Imagine being a member of that audience at the premiere, expecting all the in-place conventions of ballet in 1900: pretty costumes, lyric dancing, etc. Then this “Announcement” in the darkened house by this strangely beautiful and intensely polyphonic introduction before the curtain goes up, only then to be confronted with a radical "in your face," defiance of all previous conventions ~ the reason for the famous riotous audience reaction.



Stravinsky grew up going to the theater, hearing and seeing many a ballet and opera, executed to the highest of professional standards. (His father was a bass singer at the Marinsky Theater in Saint Petersburg: his first exposure to orchestral music as a child of nine years was a performance of Tchaikovsky’s Sleeping Beauty.) A great part of his work is for and in these media: many ballets, cantatas, one grand opera (The Rake's Progress), a one act opera (Mavra) and several other sung stage works with action (L'histoire du soldat, Renard, Les Noces.) Most of these are extremely succesful as theater.



Working in collaboration with one of the greatest entrepreneurs of the dance (Sergei Diaghilev), it is hard to imagine a better call on the timing and placement of this introduction in the darkened theater.



The choreography most accounts for the ballet's failure on stage. Nijinsky, who had little experience as choreographer, made a highly contrived and stylized choreography, still 'hard to take' other than as a mannered piece of dance of period interest. Too, the score is so overwhelming powerful as an independent piece of music nothing in the way of staging can come close to meeting it half-way.



Alberich's reaction to the Joffery re-creation of Petrushka is on the money. I saw it, and though perhaps too familiar with the score (‘way!’) I was nonetheless overwhelmed. The entire production is a married and welded whole with nothing off point down to the smallest detail. Music, story, choreography, costumes, sets; all are in perfect marriage. The work is known as ”the ballet” which embodies the ideal wedding of stage action and music.



P.s. All one has to do is misremember Le Sacre as ‘Les Sacres’ and that accounts for the plural mistake of "Rites." (Take Del's word for it; the dude knows Russian.)





Best regards.
del_icious_manager
2011-04-16 12:32:46 UTC
The very beginning is supposed to be the very first buddings of spring. There is no action or choreography specified for this part of the ballet and, therefore, it might be a bit odd having the curtain open with nothing going on on stage. Plus, I think it's somewhat symbolic having the curtains opening after the introduction, rather like the opening of a spring flower, don't you think?



I have never in my life heard this piece referred to as 'The RITES of Spring'. The title is a little erroneous anyway, as Stravinsky's original Russian title (Весна священная - Vesna svyashchennaya) is more accurately translated as 'Spring's Consecration'.
Alberich
2011-04-16 07:04:58 UTC
I've only seen this ballet once, in San Francisco many years ago. And am sorry to say that there's little I can offer in way of a meaningful commentary as to the two specific points of your question.



I can say that I don't think I've ever been so disappointed by a performance in all my life: was bored to tears, and almost went to sleep (can't remember if it was the S.F. ballet performing, or some other company).



But would like to add that the best performance of any ballet that I've ever seen, was one of Stravinsky's other ballets, "Petrushka"; performed by the Geoffrey [Joffrey-?] ballet company: absolutely mesmerizing - was on the edge of my seat during the entire performance.



Alberich
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2016-11-19 11:44:15 UTC
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2011-04-15 20:57:29 UTC
As I recall it was a very controversial piece according to historians.



75 bars for an intro is way too long, 4 to 8 bars is my taste.



I don't mind the curtains being down on the intro, being down for 75 bars sounds like a technical difficulty.
KitKat
2011-04-16 10:21:52 UTC
well Doc, I've had answers typed out twice now for this, and some dang key that I am hitting on this laptop wipes it all out before I can post. It's maddening! lol



I will try again later. =)


This content was originally posted on Y! Answers, a Q&A website that shut down in 2021.
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